Physical World/Invertebrates - Revision history

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@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 class Cubozoa
 Distinguished  by their cube-shaped medusae. Some species of box jellyfish produce extremely  potent venom
@@ Line 16: / Line 17: @@
 ''Physalia  physalis''
 Not a common jellyfish  but a colony of specialized minute individuals called zooids
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
 ''Acanthaster  planci''
 The adult  crown-of-thorns is a carnivorous predator that usually preys on reef coral polyps
@@ Line 38: / Line 41: @@
 ''Macrocheira  kaempferi''
 It has the greatest leg span of any  arthropod, reaching 3.8 m (12 ft) from claw to claw. The whole crab can  weigh up to 19 kilograms (42 lb) – second only to the American lobster  among all living arthropod species
@@ Line 47: / Line 51: @@
 ''Gecarcoidea  natalis''
 Endemic to Christmas  Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the Indian Ocean
@@ Line 59: / Line 64: @@
 genus ''Uca''
 Well known  for their sexually dimorphic claws; the males’ major claw is much larger than  the minor claw while the females’ claws are both the same size
@@ Line 65: / Line 71: @@
 |'''Horseshoe crab'''
 Living  fossils. The earliest horseshoe crab fossils are from 450 million years ago
@@ Line 78: / Line 83: @@
 ''Vampyroteuthis  infernalis''
 Name means "vampire squid of Hell"
@@ Line 90: / Line 96: @@
 family  Nautilidae
@@ Line 104: / Line 109: @@
 class Holothuroidea
 Have a  leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea  cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide and are used in Chinese  cuisine
@@ Line 113: / Line 119: @@
-Phylum  Tardigrada
+phylum  Tardigrada
 Also known as  water bear or moss piglet
@@ Line 124: / Line 131: @@
 ''Ornithoptera  alexandrae''
 The largest butterfly  in the world, with females reaching wingspans of 25 cm (9.8 inches).  Only found  in Papua New Guinea
@@ Line 135: / Line 143: @@
 ''Danaus  plexippus''
 Milkweed butterfly known for its  annual late-summer/autumn migration from the United States and southern Canada  to Mexico covering thousands of miles
@@ Line 145: / Line 154: @@
 ''Attacus  atlas''
@@ Line 157: / Line 165: @@
 ''Paraponera clavata''
 Named on  account of its powerful and potent sting due to its venom. The pain caused by  the sting is ranked as the most painful according to the Schmidt sting pain  index
@@ Line 169: / Line 178: @@
 subfamily Nomadinae
 Refers to a  number of bees which have evolved the kleptoparasitic behaviour of laying  their eggs in the nests of other bees. Often wasp-like in appearance
@@ Line 177: / Line 187: @@
 genus ''Magicicada''
 After 13 or  17 years, mature cicada nymphs emerge at any given locality, synchronously  and in tremendous numbers. After mating and egg laying, the adult cicadas are  gone for another 13 or 17 years
@@ Line 187: / Line 198: @@
 family Scarabaeidae
@@ Line 194: / Line 204: @@
 Prominent  markings common to all of the ''Goliathus'' species are the sharply  contrasting black vertical stripes on the thoracic shield
 |-
+|[[File:Dung beetle with dung.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Dung beetle'''
@@ Line 200: / Line 210: @@
 family Scarabaeidae
@@ Line 213: / Line 222: @@
 family Lucanidae
@@ Line 225: / Line 233: @@
 ''Atrax  robustus''
 If has a bite capable of causing  serious injury or death in humans if left untreated
@@ Line 236: / Line 245: @@
 ''Latrodectus  hasseltii''
 Venomous  spider indigenous to Australia. The adult female is easily recognised by a  prominent red stripe on the upper side of her abdomen and an hourglass-shaped  red/orange streak on the underside. May be found on the underside of toilet  seats
@@ Line 245: / Line 255: @@
 ''Latrodectus mactans''
 Well known  for the distinctive black and red coloring of the female of the species that  will occasionally eat her mate after reproduction. The species is native to  North America. The venom is seldom fatal to humans
@@ Line 254: / Line 264: @@
 genus ''Steatoda''
 Many spiders  of the genus ''Steatoda'' are often mistaken for widow spiders (''Latrodectus'');  however ''Steatoda'' are significantly less harmful to humans
 |}

@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 family Limulidae
 Living  fossils. The earliest horseshoe crab fossils are from 450 million years ago
@@ Line 96: / Line 94: @@
 Living  fossils
 The nautilus  shell presents one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral
@@ Line 149: / Line 145: @@
 ''Attacus  atlas''
@@ Line 155: / Line 152: @@
 Common across  the Malay archipelago
 |-
+|[[File:Bullet ant.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Bullet ant'''
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 Distributed  throughout Central America and South America
 |-
+|[[File:Cuckoo bee.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Cuckoo bee'''
@@ Line 175: / Line 172: @@
 Refers to a  number of bees which have evolved the kleptoparasitic behaviour of laying  their eggs in the nests of other bees. Often wasp-like in appearance
 |-
+|[[File:17 year cicada.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Periodical cicada'''
@@ Line 184: / Line 181: @@
 After 13 or  17 years, mature cicada nymphs emerge at any given locality, synchronously  and in tremendous numbers. After mating and egg laying, the adult cicadas are  gone for another 13 or 17 years
 |-
+|[[File:Goliath beetle.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Goliath beetle'''
@@ Line 210: / Line 207: @@
 Several  species of the dung beetle, most notably the species ''Scarabaeus sacer'',  enjoyed a sacred status among the ancient Egyptians
 |-
+|[[File:Stag beetle.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Stag beetle'''
@@ Line 223: / Line 220: @@
 The species ''Lucanus  cervus'' is the largest terrestrial insect in Europe
 |-
+|[[File:Sydneyfunnelwebspider.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Sydney funnel-web spider'''
@@ Line 234: / Line 231: @@
 A  funnel-web's burrow characteristically has irregular silk trip-lines  radiating from the entrance
 |-
+|[[File:Redback spider.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Redback spider'''
@@ Line 243: / Line 240: @@
 Venomous  spider indigenous to Australia. The adult female is easily recognised by a  prominent red stripe on the upper side of her abdomen and an hourglass-shaped  red/orange streak on the underside. May be found on the underside of toilet  seats
 |-
+|[[File:Black Widow spider.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Black widow spider'''
@@ Line 252: / Line 249: @@
 Well known  for the distinctive black and red coloring of the female of the species that  will occasionally eat her mate after reproduction. The species is native to  North America. The venom is seldom fatal to humans
 |-
+|[[File:False Widow spider.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''False widow spider'''

@@ Line 86: / Line 86: @@
 The animal's  dark colour, cloak-like webbing, and red eyes give the vampire squid its name  — it does not feed on blood
 |-
+|[[File:Nautilus.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Nautilus'''
@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 Tardigrades  are notable for being perhaps the most durable known organisms, able to  survive extreme conditions. They are 0.5 mm long when fully grown
 |-
+|[[File:Queen Alexandra Birdwing.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Queen Alexandra’s birdwing'''
@@ Line 130: / Line 131: @@
 The largest butterfly  in the world, with females reaching wingspans of 25 cm (9.8 inches).  Only found  in Papua New Guinea
 Named in  honour of Alexandra of Denmark
 |-
+|[[File:Monarch butterfly.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Monarch butterfly'''
@@ Line 142: / Line 143: @@
 Milkweed butterfly known for its  annual late-summer/autumn migration from the United States and southern Canada  to Mexico covering thousands of miles
 |-
+|[[File:Atlas moth.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Atlas moth'''
@@ Line 150: / Line 152: @@
 Considered  the largest moths in the world in terms of total wing surface area, but  recent sources confer this title upon the Hercules Moth
 Common across  the Malay archipelago
@@ Line 156: / Line 157: @@
+|
 |'''Bullet ant'''
@@ Line 162: / Line 164: @@
 Named on  account of its powerful and potent sting due to its venom. The pain caused by  the sting is ranked as the most painful according to the Schmidt sting pain  index
+Distributed  throughout Central America and South America
 |-
+|
 |'''Cuckoo bee'''
 subfamily Nomadinae
 Refers to a  number of bees which have evolved the kleptoparasitic behaviour of laying  their eggs in the nests of other bees. Often wasp-like in appearance
@@ Line 176: / Line 177: @@
+|
 |'''Periodical cicada'''
@@ Line 184: / Line 186: @@
+|
 |'''Goliath beetle'''
 family Scarabaeidae
 Among the  largest insects on Earth. Males can be 110 mm (4.3 in) in length
 Prominent  markings common to all of the ''Goliathus'' species are the sharply  contrasting black vertical stripes on the thoracic shield
@@ Line 196: / Line 199: @@
+|
 |'''Dung beetle'''
 family Scarabaeidae
 A dung beetle  can bury dung 250 times heavier than itself in one night
 Several  species of the dung beetle, most notably the species ''Scarabaeus sacer'',  enjoyed a sacred status among the ancient Egyptians
@@ Line 208: / Line 212: @@
+|
 |'''Stag beetle'''
 family Lucanidae
 Name is  derived from the large and distinctive mandibles found on the males of most  species, which resemble the antlers of stags
 The species ''Lucanus  cervus'' is the largest terrestrial insect in Europe
@@ Line 220: / Line 225: @@
+|
 |'''Sydney funnel-web spider'''
@@ Line 225: / Line 231: @@
 If has a bite capable of causing  serious injury or death in humans if left untreated
 A  funnel-web's burrow characteristically has irregular silk trip-lines  radiating from the entrance
@@ Line 231: / Line 236: @@
+|
 |'''Redback spider'''
@@ Line 239: / Line 245: @@
+|
 |'''Black widow spider'''
@@ Line 247: / Line 254: @@
+|
 |'''False widow spider'''

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
-''hysalia  physalis''
 Not a common jellyfish  but a colony of specialized minute individuals called zooids
@@ Line 67: / Line 68: @@
 family Limulidae
@@ Line 75: / Line 77: @@
 |[[File:Vampire squid.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Vampire squid'''
 ''Vampyroteuthis  infernalis''
-Name means "vampire squid of  Hell"
+Name means "vampire squid of Hell"
 The animal's  dark colour, cloak-like webbing, and red eyes give the vampire squid its name  — it does not feed on blood
@@ Line 86: / Line 88: @@
+|
 |'''Nautilus'''
 family  Nautilidae
@@ Line 96: / Line 100: @@
 The nautilus  shell presents one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral
 Swims using  jet propulsion
 |-
+|[[File:Sea cucumber.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Sea cucumber'''
@@ Line 110: / Line 114: @@
 |[[File:Tardigrade.jpg|thumb]]
 |'''Tardigrade'''

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
+|[[File:Box jellyfish.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Box jellyfish'''
@@ Line 10: / Line 11: @@
 Found in the  Indo-Pacific region, notably off the coast of Australia
 |-
+|[[File:Portuguese man of war.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Portuguese man o’ war'''
-''Physalia  physalis''
+''hysalia  physalis''
 Not a common jellyfish  but a colony of specialized minute individuals called zooids
 Name comes  from the supposed resemblance to the Portuguese version of an armed sailing  ship at full sail
 |-
+|[[File:Crown of thorns starfish.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Crown-of-thorns starfish'''
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 The adult  crown-of-thorns is a carnivorous predator that usually preys on reef coral polyps
 Most common  on the Great Barrier Reef
 |-
+|[[File:Japanese spider crab.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Japanese spider crab'''
@@ Line 40: / Line 41: @@
 It has the greatest leg span of any  arthropod, reaching 3.8 m (12 ft) from claw to claw. The whole crab can  weigh up to 19 kilograms (42 lb) – second only to the American lobster  among all living arthropod species
 |-
+|[[File:Christmas Island red crab.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Christmas Island red crab'''
@@ Line 47: / Line 49: @@
 Endemic to Christmas  Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the Indian Ocean
 Well known  for their annual mass migration to the sea to lay their eggs in the ocean
 |-
+|[[File:Fiddler crab.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Fiddler crab'''
 genus ''Uca''
 Well known  for their sexually dimorphic claws; the males’ major claw is much larger than  the minor claw while the females’ claws are both the same size
 |-
+|[[File:Horseshoe crab.jpg|none|thumb]]
 |'''Horseshoe crab'''
@@ Line 68: / Line 70: @@
 Living  fossils. The earliest horseshoe crab fossils are from 450 million years ago
 Do not have haemoglobin  in their blood, but instead use haemocyanin to carry oxygen. Because of the  copper present in haemocyanin, their blood is blue

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:49, 5 June 2021
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	Living fossils		Living fossils
		+

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:40, 5 June 2021
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−	Phylum Tardigrada[[File:Tardigrade.jpg\|~~alt~~=~~\|thumb\|~~link=Special:FilePath/Tardigrade.jpg]]	+	Phylum Tardigrada
		+
		+	[[File:Tardigrade.jpg\|link=link=Special:FilePath/Tardigrade.jpg\|alt=]]
		+

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:36, 5 June 2021
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−	Phylum Tardigrada[[File:Tardigrade.jpg\|alt=\|thumb\|~~200x200px~~]]	+	Phylum Tardigrada[[File:Tardigrade.jpg\|alt=\|thumb\|link=Special:FilePath/Tardigrade.jpg]]