Art and Culture/Turner prize

1984	Malcolm Morley	Inaugural winner. Awarded prize money of £10,000
1985	Howard Hodgkin	for the oil painting A Small Thing But My Own
1986	Gilbert and George	Other nominees included Derek Jarman
1987	Richard Deacon	Abstract sculptor. Other nominees included Patrick Caulfield
1988	Tony Cragg	Sculptor. Other nominees included Lucian Freud and Richard Hamilton
1989	Richard Long	Sculptor and land artist. Prize awarded for his lifetime body of work. He had received three previous nominations. Other nominees included Paula Rego
1990	Prize not awarded	Prize cancelled after the sponsor Drexel Burnham Lambert was forced into bankruptcy
1991	Anish Kapoor	Sculptor born in Mumbai. Prize increased to £20,000 with sponsorship from Channel 4
1992	Grenville Davey	for HAL, a work consisting of two abstract steel objects
1993	Rachel Whiteread	for House, a concrete cast of the inside of an entire three-story house in east London. The work also won the K Foundation art award for the worst British artist. First female winner
1994	Antony Gormley	Sculptor. Other nominees included Peter Doig
1995	Damien Hirst	for works including Mother and Child, Divided (a cow and calf cut in half and placed in formaldehyde). Other nominees included Mona Hatoum
1996	Douglas Gordon	First video artist to win
1997	Gillian Wearing	for the video 60 minutes of Silence, in which a group of actors dressed in police uniforms stand still for an hour. The first all-female shortlist included Cornelia Parker
1998	Chris Ofili	for mixed media images using elephant dung. Other nominees included Tacita Dean and Sam Taylor-Wood
1999	Steve McQueen	for his video based on a Buster Keaton film. Tracey Emin exhibited My Bed
2000	Wolfgang Tillmans	Born in Germany. First photographer and first non-British winner. The Stuckist group staged a demonstration against the prize
2001	Martin Creed	for Work No. 227: The lights going on and off. Prize presented by Madonna who said "Right on, motherfuckers!"
2002	Keith Tyson	Fiona Banner exhibited Arsewoman in Wonderland, a 4 x 6 m printed description of a pornographic film. Banksy stencilled "Mind the crap" on the steps of the Tate
2003	Grayson Perry	First ceramic artist to win. Jake and Dinos Chapman exhibited Insult to Injury, Sex, and Death (two sex dolls cast in bronze and painted to look like plastic)
2004	Jeremy Deller	for the film Memory Bucket, documenting George W. Bush's hometown in Texas and the siege in Waco. Nominees included Yinka Shonibare. Prize money increased to £25,000
2005	Simon Starling	for Shedboatshed that involved taking a wooden shed, turning it into a boat, sailing it down the Rhine and turning it back into a shed
2006	Tomma Abts	Born in Germany. First female painter to win the award. The total prize money was £40,000: £25,000 awarded to the winner and £5,000 to each of the other three nominees
2007	Mark Wallinger	for State Britain, which recreated all the objects in Brian Haw's anti-war display in Parliament Square. The prize was held outside London for the first time, in Tate Liverpool
2008	Mark Leckey	for the exhibitions Industrial Light & Magic and Resident
2009	Richard Wright	for his golden fresco, no title
2010	Susan Philipsz	for an installation under three bridges in Glasgow in which she sang the sea shanty Lowlands Away. First sound artist to win
2011	Martin Boyce	for his installation Do Words Have Voices. The prize was held in Gateshead at the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art
2012	Elizabeth Price	for her solo exhibition 'HERE'. Price is a former member of the pop group Talulah Gosh
2013	Laure Prouvost	Born in France. Other nominees included  Lynette Yiadom-Boakye. The prize was held in Derry / Londonerry
2014	Duncan Campbell	for a film which uses the IRA and Marxism to explore the value of art
2015	Assemble	Architecture and design collective. Awarded the prize for their work regenerating terraced houses that had been boarded up for years in Toxteth in Liverpool
2016	Helen Marten	for installations containing a range of handmade and recognisable objects from everyday life
2017	Lubaina Himid	Born in Zanzibar. For work addressing racial politics and the legacy of slavery. First black woman to win the award. The prize was held at the Ferens Art Gallery in Hull. The age limit of 50, established in 1991 and in place ever since, was abolished
2018	Charlotte Prodger	For films, which made use of clips shot on her iPhone overlaid with reflections on subjects surrounding queer identity. Other nominees included Forensic Architecture
2019	Lawrence Abu Hamdan, Helen Cammock, Oscar Murillo and Tai Shani	The prize was shared by all four nominees after they wrote a letter asking the judges not to choose a single winner
2020	Prize not awarded	The award was replaced by a bursary for 10 artists due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021	Array Collective	for an installation centred on an imaginary Irish pub. First Northern Irish winners of the award
2022	Veronica Ryan	for her sculptures that evoke fruits, seeds, plants and vegetables, and other objects from her home island of Montserrat. Oldest winner, aged 66. Other nominees included Heather Phillipson