Difference between revisions of "Entertainment/Literature - Non-Fiction"

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Anthropology
  
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'''Ruth Benedict'''
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''Patterns of Culture'' (1934) – shows that a unique configuration of traits defines each human culture.
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''The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture'' (1946) – is a study of Japan written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information in order to understand and predict the behaviour of the Japanese.
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'''Franz Boas'''
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''The Mind of Primitive Man'' (1911) – takes a critical look at the concept of primitive culture.
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'''Claude Levi-Strauss'''
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''Tristes Tropiques'' (1955) – documents his travels and anthropological work, focusing principally on Brazil.
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''Mythologiques'' – is a four-volume work of cultural anthropology. The first volume is ''The Raw and the Cooked'' (1964).
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'''Margaret Mead'''
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''Coming of Age in Samoa'' (1928) – details the sexual life of teenagers on the Samoan island of Ta’u in the early 20th century.
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'''Lewis H Morgan'''
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''Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family'' (1871) – is a foundation work for the discipline of anthropology and particularly for the study of human kinship
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Architecture
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'''Leon Battista Alberti'''
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''On the Art of Building'' (1452) – published in ten books.
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'''John Betjeman'''
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''Ghastly Good Taste'' (1933) – first architectural work.
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'''Alain de Botton'''
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''The Architecture of Happiness'' (2006).
 +
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'''Francis D. K. ‘Frank’ Ching'''
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''Architecture: Form, Space, and Order'' (1979) – is the classic introduction to the basic vocabulary of architectural design.
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'''Bannister Fletcher'''
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''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'' (1895) – is a standard reference work.
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'''Augustus Pugin'''
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''Contrasts'' (1836).
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''The True Principles of Pointed Architecture'' (1841).
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'''Andrea Palladio'''
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''I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura'' (''The Four Books of Architecture'', 1570) – is an Italian treatise on architecture.
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'''Nikolaus Pevsner'''
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''The Buildings of England'' (1951-1974) – is a 46-volume series of county-by-county guides.
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'''Vitruvius'''
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''De architectura'' (1st century BC) – is a treatise of ten books on architecture dedicated to his patron, the emperor Caesar Augustus as a guide for building projects. Published as ''Ten Books on Architecture''.
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Art
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'''Leon Battista Alberti'''
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''On Painting'' (1435) – is a groundbreaking Renaissance work on art theory.
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'''John Berger'''
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''Ways of Seeing'' (1972) – is an essay on art criticism. Adapted from a BBC television series.
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'''Ernst Gombrich'''
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''The Story of Art'' (1950) – is an introduction to the visual arts. Over seven million copies have been sold, making it the best-selling art book of all time.
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''Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation'' (1960).
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'''Robert Hughes'''
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''The Shock of the New: Art and the century of change'' (1980) – addresses the development of modern art since the Impressionists. Accompanied by a television series of the same name.
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'''Grayson Perry'''
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''Playing to the Gallery: Helping Contemporary Art in its Struggle to Be Understood'' (2014).
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'''John Ruskin'''
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''Modern Painters'' (1843-1860) – argues that recent painters emerging from the tradition of the picturesque are superior in the art of landscape to the old masters. The book was primarily written as a defense of the later work of Turner.
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'''Simon Schama'''
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''The Power of Art'' (2006) – examines works by Caravaggio, Bernini, Rembrandt, David, Turner, Van Gogh, Picasso, and Rothko. Accompanied by a television series of the same name.
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'''Leo Tolstoy'''
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''What Is Art?'' (1897) – argues that art is the intentional communication of feelings
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'''Giorgio Vasari'''
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''The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects'' (1550) – is also known as ''Lives of the Artists''. Series of artist biographies. Arguably the single most important source of information for artists of the Italian Renaissance. First biography is of Cimabue.
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Business
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'''John Carreyrou'''
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''Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup'' (2018) – covers the rise and fall of Theranos.
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'''Evan Davis'''
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''Post-Truth: Why We Have Reached Peak Bullshit and What We Can Do About It'' (2017).
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'''Bill Gates'''
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''The Road Ahead'' (1995).
 +
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'''Michael Lewis'''
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''Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game'' (2003) – is about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approach to assembling a competitive baseball team.
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''Liar's Poker: Rising through the Wreckage on Wall Street'' (1989) – describes Lewis's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street.
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''The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine'' (2010) – is about the build-up of the US housing bubble during the 2000s.
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''Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt'' (2014) – is an investigation into the phenomenon of high-frequency trading in the US financial market.
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'''Bethany McLean''' and '''Peter Elkind'''
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''The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron'' (2004).
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'''Eric Schlosser'''
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''Fast Food Nation'' (2001) – examines the fast-food process in the US from meat to marketing.
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'''Eric''' '''Schmidt''' and '''Jared Cohen'''
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''The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business'' (2013) – discusses the geopolitical implications of increasingly widespread Internet use and access to information.
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'''Donald Trump'''
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''Trump: The Art of the Deal'' (1987) – is credited to Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz.
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'''Jack Welch'''
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''Jack: Straight from the Gut'' (2001).
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''Winning'' (2005).
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'''William H. Whyte'''
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''The Organisation Man'' (1956) – is one of the most influential books on management ever written and has sold over two million copies.
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Cookery
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'''Isabella Beeton''' known as '''Mrs Beeton'''
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''Book of Household Management'' – is an 1861 guide to running a household in Victorian Britain.
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'''Heston Blumenthal'''
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''In Search of Perfection'' (2006).
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''The Fat Duck Cookbook'' (2008).
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'''Julia Child'''
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''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'' (1961).
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'''Elizabeth David'''
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''A Book of Mediterranean Food'' (1950) – first book.
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''French Country Cooking'' (1951).
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''Summer Cooking'' (1955).
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'''Alexandre Dumas'''
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''Great Dictionary of Cuisine'' (1873) – published posthumously.
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'''Auguste Escoffier'''
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''Le Guide Culinaire'' (1903).
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'''Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall''' and '''Fizz Carr'''
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''The River Cottage Family Cookbook'' (2005).
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'''Hannah Glasse'''
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''The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy'' (1747).
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'''Nigella Lawson'''
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''How to Eat'' (1998).
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''How to Be a Domestic Goddess'' (2000).
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'''Samin Nosrat'''
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''Salt Fat Acid Heat: Mastering the Elements of Good Cooking'' (2017).
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'''Jamie Oliver'''
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''The Naked Chef'' (1999).
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''5 Ingredients – Quick & Easy Food'' (2017).
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'''Yotam Ottolenghi'''
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''Plenty: Vibrant Vegetable Recipes from London's Ottolenghi'' (2010).
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''Jerusalem: A Cookbook'' (2012).
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'''Lorraine Pascale'''
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''Baking Made Easy'' (2011).
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''Home Cooking Made Easy'' (2011).
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'''Marguerite Patten'''
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''Everyday Cook Book in Colour'' (1961).
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'''Delia Smith'''
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''How to Cheat at Cooking'' (1971) – first book.
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''One is Fun'' (1986).
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'''Joe Wicks'''
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''Lean in 15'' (2015/2016) – is a series of cookbooks with recipes for 15-minute meals.
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Crime
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'''Cesare Beccaria'''
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''On Crimes and Punishments'' (1764) condemned torture and the death penalty and was a founding work in the field of penology.
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'''Vincent Bugliosi''' and '''Curt Gentry'''
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''Helter Skelter: The True Story of The Manson Murders'' (1974).
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'''Kate Colquhoun'''
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''Mister Briggs’ Hat'' (2011) – an account of the first railway murder, in 1864.
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'''Patricia Cornwell'''
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''Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed'' (2002) – presents the theory that Walter Sickert was Jack the Ripper and was followed up by ''Ripper: The Secret Life of Walter Sickert'' (2017).
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'''Misha Glenny'''
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''McMafia: A Journey Through the Global Criminal Underworld'' (2008).
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'''John Grisham'''
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''The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town'' (2006) – is Grisham’s first non-fiction book. The book details the story of former minor league baseball aspirant 'Ron' Williamson of Oklahoma, where he was raised in the strict Pentecostal household of his parents.
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'''Ludovic Kennedy'''
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''Ten Rillington Place'' (1961) – re-examines the murder conviction of Timothy Evans
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'''Kate Summerscale'''
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''The Suspicions of Mr Whicher or The Murder at Road Hill House'' (2008) – is based on a real-life crime committed by Constance Kent and investigated by Jack Whicher.
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Dictionary
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'''Ambrose Bierce'''
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''The Devil’s Dictionary'' (1906) – consists of common words followed by humorous and satirical definitions.
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'''William and Robert Chambers'''
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''Chamber’s English Dictionary'' (1872) – is now known as ''Chambers Dictionary.''
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'''Samuel Johnson'''
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''A Dictionary of the English Language'' (1755).
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'''Eric Partridge'''
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''A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English'' (1937).
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'''Noah''' '''Webster'''
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''American Dictionary of English Language'' (1928) – “Webster's" has since become a genericized trademark in the United States for English dictionaries.
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Oxford English Dictionary (1884) – traces the historical development of the English language.
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Diet
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'''Kate Allinson''' and '''Kay Featherstone'''
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''Pinch of Nom'' (2019- ) – is a series of books of slimming recipes.
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'''Rosemary Conley'''
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''The Hip & Thigh Diet'' (1988).
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'''Pierre Dukan'''
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''The Dukan Diet'' (2000) – is a high-protein low-carbohydrate diet.
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'''Audrey Eyton'''
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''The F-Plan Diet'' (1982) – is a high-fibre diet.
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'''Judy Mazel'''
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''The Beverly Hills Diet'' (1981).
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Economics
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'''Steven Levitt''' and '''Stephen J. Dubner'''
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''Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything'' (2005) – has been described as melding pop culture with economics.
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''SuperFreakonomics: Global Cooling, Patriotic Prostitutes, and Why Suicide Bombers Should Buy Life Insurance'' (2009) – is a sequel to ''Freakonomics''.
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'''Rosa Luxemburg'''
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''The Accumulation of Capital'' (1913) – argues that capitalism needs to constantly expand into non-capitalist areas in order to access new supply sources, markets for surplus value and reservoirs of labour.
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'''Thomas Piketty'''
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''Capital in the Twenty-First Century'' (2013) – focuses on wealth and income inequality in Europe and the United States.
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'''Jeffrey Sachs'''
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''The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time'' (2005).
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''The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity'' (2011).
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'''Thorstein Veblen'''
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''The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions'' (1899) – presents the evolutionary development of the social and economic institutions of society, wherein technology and the industrial arts are the creative forces of economic production.
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'''Joel Waldfogel'''
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''Scroogenomics'' (2009) – argues that purchasing gifts for other people is a terrible way to allocate resources.
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Environment
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'''Charles Clover'''
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''The End of The Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat'' (2004).
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'''Paul R. Ehrlich'''
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''The Population Bomb'' (1968) – predicted worldwide famine in the 1970s and 1980s due to overpopulation.
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'''Al Gore'''
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''An Inconvenient Truth'' (2006) – raised awareness of global warming.
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'''Nigel Lawson'''
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''An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming'' (2008) – argues that the impact of man-made global warming has been exaggerated.
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'''Thomas Malthus'''
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''An Essay on the Principle of Population'' (1798) – is based on an interpretation of the population increasing in geometric progression while food production increased in an arithmetic progression, which would leave a difference resulting in the want of food and famine, unless birth rates decreased.
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'''Rachel Carson'''
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''Silent Spring'' (1962) – documents the detrimental effects on the environment – particularly on birds – of the indiscriminate use of pesticides.
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'''E F Schumacher'''
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''Small is Beautiful'' (1973) – argues that small, appropriate technologies are a superior alternative to the mainstream ethos of "bigger is better".
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'''John Seymour'''
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''The Complete Book of Self-Sufficiency'' (1976) – is a practical handbook which draws on the author's personal experiences of husbandry and rural life.
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'''Henry David Thoreau'''
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''Walden'', first published as ''Walden; or, Life in the Woods'' (1854) – documents Walden’s two-year independent living project on Walden Pond, which spanned from 1845 to 1847. He illuminates his desire to live a solitary, simple life outside of civilization.
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Essays
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'''Matthew Arnold'''
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''Culture and Anarchy'' (1869) – is a series of essays. According to Arnold “Culture is a study of perfection”.
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'''James Baldwin'''
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''Notes of a Native Son'' (1955) – is a collection of ten essays, mostly tackling issues of race in America and Europe.
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'''Isaiah Berlin'''
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''The Hedgehog and the Fox'' (1953) – divides writers and thinkers into two categories: hedgehogs, who view the world through the lens of a single defining idea, and foxes, who draw on a wide variety of experiences and for whom the world cannot be boiled down to a single idea.
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'''Albert Camus'''
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''The Rebel'' (1951) – treats both the metaphysical and the historical development of rebellion and revolution in societies, especially Western Europe.
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'''Joan Didion'''
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''Slouching towards Bethlehem'' (1968) – is a collection of essays that describes her experiences in California during the 1960s. It takes its title from the poem ''The Second Coming'' by W. B. Yeats.
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'''Nick Hornby'''
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''Songbook'' (published in the United Kingdom as ''31 Songs'') (2003) – is a collection of 26 essays about songs and the particular emotional resonance they carry for him.
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'''Charles Lamb'''
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''Essays of Elia'' (1823) – is a collection of essays.
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'''Octavio Paz'''
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''The Labyrinth of Solitude'' (1950) – is predominantly concerned with the theme of Mexican identity.
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'''Jonathan Swift'''
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''A Modest Proposal'' (1729) – is a satirical essay written and published anonymously. Swift suggests that the impoverished Irish might ease their economic troubles by selling their children as food for rich gentlemen and ladies.
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'''Henry David Thoreau'''
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''Civil Disobedience'' (1849) – argues that governments are typically more harmful than helpful. Motivated by his disgust with slavery and the Mexican–American War.
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'''Voltaire'''
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''Letters Concerning the English Nation'' (1734) – is based on his experiences living in Great Britain between 1726 and 1729.
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'''Oscar Wilde'''
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''The Critic as Artist'' (1891) – is a statement of Wilde’s aesthetic philosophy.
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'''Tom Wolfe'''
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''Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers'' (1970) – are essays that look at the conflict between black rage and white guilt.
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'''Virginia Woolf'''
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''A Room of One's Own'' (1929) – is an extended essay. Includes the famous dictum, “a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction”.
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Feminism
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'''Caroline Criado-Perez'''
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''Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men'' (2019).
 +
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'''Angela Davis'''
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''Women, Race and Class'' (1981) – applies Marxist analysis to the relation of class and race to capitalism in America
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'''Reni Eddo-Lodge'''
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''Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race'' (2017) – explores the links between gender, class and race in Britain and other countries.
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'''Clarissa Pinkola Estes'''
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''Women Who Run with the Wolves'' (1992) – explores the themes of the Wild Woman archetype, the forces that stand in the way of female self-awareness, and the necessary growth cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
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'''Betty Friedan'''
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''The Feminine Mystique'' (1963) – describes the assumptions that women would be fulfilled from their housework, marriage, sexual lives, and children.
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'''Germaine Greer'''
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''The Female Eunuch'' (1970) – argues that the "traditional" suburban, consumerist, nuclear family represses women sexually.
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'''bell hooks''' – pen name of Gloria Jean Watkins
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''Ain't I a Woman?: Black women and feminism'' (1981) – is titled after Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman?" speech. hooks examines the effect of racism and sexism on Black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s.
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'''Kate Millett'''
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''Sexual Politics'' (1970) – analyses the subjugation of women in prominent art and literature in the 20th century.
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'''Susie Orbach'''
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''Fat is a Feminist Issue'' (1978) – analyses the psychology of dieting and over-eating in women.
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'''Sheryl Sandberg'''
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''Lean In – Women, Work, and the Will to Lead'' (2013) – encourages women to assert themselves at work and at home.
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'''Christina Hoff Sommers'''
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''Who Stole Feminism?'' (1994) – contends that equity feminists seek equal legal rights for women and men, while gender feminists seek to counteract historical inequalities based on gender.
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'''Naomi Wolf'''
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''The Beauty Myth'' (1991) – argues that as the social power and prominence of women have increased, the pressure they feel to adhere to unrealistic social standards of physical beauty has also grown stronger because of commercial influences on the mass media.
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''Vagina: A New Biography'' (2012).
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'''Mary Wollstonecraft'''
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''A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'' (1792) – focuses on women's rights, arguing that women should be allowed to have the same educational opportunities as men
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Guides and Manuals
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''Scouting for Boys'' – has been published in various editions since 1908. Early editions were written and illustrated by '''Robert Baden-Powell''' with later editions being extensively rewritten by others.
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''The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks'' – is a 1948 book about cocktails by '''David A. Embury'''.
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''Married Love'' (1918) – by '''Marie Stopes''' was one of the first books openly to discuss birth control.
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''The Joy of Sex'' – is an illustrated sex manual by '''Alex Comfort.'''
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''Shell Guides'' were a series of guidebooks on the counties of Britain that were aimed at motorists. The series started in June 1934, with John Betjeman's ''Cornwall'', and continued until 1984.
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''Baedeker Guides'' are travel guidebooks published by the Karl Baedeker firm of Germany beginning in the 1830s. The guides were used to select English cities as targets for bombing by the Luftwaffe in 1942.
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''Rough Guides'' travel titles cover more than 200 destinations beginning with the 1982 Rough Guide to Greece.
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''Lonely Planet'' was founded in Australia in 1973 by Tony and Maureen Wheeler. First book – ''Across Asia on the Cheap.''
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''Fodor’s'' was founded in the US by Eugene Fodor in 1949. The guidebooks have a distinctive orange colour.
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''Frommer’s'' was founded by Arthur Frommer in 1957. First book – ''Europe on $5 a Day.''
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History
 +
 +
'''Peter Ackroyd'''
 +
 +
''London: The Biography'' (2000).
 +
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''The History of England'' – multi-volume v.1 ''Foundation'' (2011); v.2 ''Tudors'' (2012); v.3 ''Civil War'' (2014); v.4 ''Revolution'' (2016); v.5 ''Dominion'' (2018) and v.6 ''Innovation'' (2021).
 +
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'''Anne Applebaum'''
 +
 +
''Gulag: A History'' (2003).
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''Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944-1956'' (2012).
 +
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'''Bede''' (also known as The Venerable Bede)
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''Ecclesiastical History of the English People'' (c. 731) – is the first comprehensive history of the early English Christian church as well as English secular life.
 +
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'''Anthony Beevor'''
 +
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''Stalingrad'' (1998).
 +
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''Berlin: The Downfall 1945'' (2002).
 +
 +
''D-Day: The Battle for Normandy'' (2009).
 +
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''The Second World War'' (2012).
 +
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'''Fernand Braudel'''
 +
 +
''The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II'' (3 volumes) (1949-1966) – focuses on the second half of the sixteenth century but ranges back in history to the world of Odysseus and forward to the present day.
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''Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century'' (3 volumes) (1967-1979) – is a broad-scale history of the pre-industrial modern world.
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'''Dee Brown'''
 +
 +
''Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee'' (1970) – is a history of Native Americans in the American West in the late 19th century. The title is taken from the final phrase of a poem titled ''American Names'' by Stephen Vincent Benet.
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'''Thomas Carlyle'''
 +
 +
''The French Revolution: A History'' (1837) – charts the course of the French Revolution from 1789 to the height of the Reign of Terror and culminates in 1795.
 +
 +
'''E.H. Carr'''
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 +
''A History of Soviet Russia'' (1950-1978) – is a 14-volume history of the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1929 which Carr later distilled into the single volume ''The Russian Revolution: from Lenin to Stalin, 1917-1929'' (1979).
 +
 +
''What is History?'' (1961) – a key text in the field of historiography.
 +
 +
'''Bruce Catton'''
 +
 +
''Army of the Potomac'' trilogy - ''Mr. Lincoln's Army'' (1951); ''Glory Road'' (1952); and ''A Stillness at Appomattox'' (1953).
 +
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''Centennial History of the Civil War'' trilogy - ''The Coming Fury'' (1961); ''Terrible Swift Sword'' (1963); and ''Never Call Retreat'' (1965).
 +
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''Ulysses S. Grant'' trilogy - ''Grant Moves South'' (1960); ''Grant Takes Command'' (1969) – completed a trilogy which started with Lloyd Lewis's ''Captain Sam Grant'' (1950).
 +
 +
'''Winston Churchill'''
 +
 +
''A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'' (1956-1958) – covers the period from Caesar's invasions of Britain (55 BC) to the end of the Second Boer War (1902).
 +
 +
'''William Dalrymple'''
 +
 +
''The Last Mughal, The Fall of a Dynasty, Delhi 1857'' (2006) – tells the story of Bahadur Shar Zafar.
 +
 +
''Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan'' (2012) – is the story of the first Afghan war of 1839–42.
 +
 +
'''Bernal Diaz del Castillo'''
 +
 +
''The Conquest of New Spain'' (1568) – is a chronicle of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, and also an eyewitness account of one of the most important military campaigns in military history.
 +
 +
'''Robert M. Edsel'''
 +
 +
''The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History'' (2007) – a feature film based on the book was released in 2014.
 +
 +
'''Moses Finley'''
 +
 +
''The World of Odysseus'' (1954)
 +
 +
''The Ancient Economy'' (1973) – concerns the economic system of classical antiquity
 +
 +
'''Shelby Foote'''
 +
 +
''The Civil War: A Narrative'' (1958-1974) – is a three volume, 2,968-page history of the American Civil War - ''Fort Sumter to Perryville'' (1958), ''Fredericksburg to Meridian'' (1963), and ''Red River to Appomattox'' (1974).
 +
 +
'''John Foxe'''
 +
 +
''Actes and Monuments'' (1563), popularly known as ''Foxe's Book of Martyrs'' – is a work of Protestant history and martyrology.
 +
 +
'''Anna Funder'''
 +
 +
''Stasiland: Stories from behind the Berlin Wall'' (2003) – concerns individuals who resisted the East German regime, and others who worked for its secret police, the Stasi.
 +
 +
'''Geoffrey of Monmouth'''
 +
 +
''The History of the Kings of Britain'' (c. 1136) – chronicles the lives of the kings of the Britons over the course of two thousand years. It contains the earliest known version of the story of King Lear and his three daughters, and helped popularize the legend of King Arthur.
 +
 +
'''Gerald of Wales'''
 +
 +
''Journey through Wales'' (c. 1191) – was written in Latin.
 +
 +
'''Edward Gibbon'''
 +
 +
''The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'' (1776) – is a six-volume work that covers the history, from 98 to 1590, of the Roman Empire, the history of early Christianity and then of the Roman State Church, and the history of Europe.
 +
 +
'''David Goldfield'''
 +
 +
America Aflame: How the Civil War Created a Nation (2011).
 +
 +
'''Max Hastings'''
 +
 +
''All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-1945'' (2011).
 +
 +
''Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy'' (2018).
 +
 +
'''Thomas Hobbes'''
 +
 +
''Behemoth'' (1681). Full title: ''Behemoth: the history of the causes of the civil wars of England, and of the counsels and artifices by which they were carried on from the year 1640 to the year 1660''. Also known as ''The Long Parliament.''
 +
 +
'''Eric Hobsbawm'''
 +
 +
''The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848'' (1962) – first in a trilogy of books about "the long 19th century" (1789-1914).
 +
 +
''The Age of Capital: 1848-1875'' (1975).
 +
 +
''The Age of Empire: 1875–1914'' (1987).
 +
 +
''The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991'' (1994).
 +
 +
'''James Holland'''
 +
 +
''The War in the West - A New History'' – 2 volumes (to date) - ''Volume 1: Germany Ascendant 1939-1941'' (2015); ''Volume 2: The Allies Fight Back 1941-43'' (2017).
 +
 +
'''Tom Holland'''
 +
 +
''Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic'' (2003).
 +
 +
''Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West'' (2005).
 +
 +
''Millennium: The End of the World and the Forging of Christendom'' (2008).
 +
 +
''In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World (2012)'' – about the rise of Islam.
 +
 +
''Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar'' (2015) - covers the reigns of the first five Roman emperors, from Augustus to Nero.
 +
 +
'''Robert Hughes'''
 +
 +
''The Fatal Shore'' (1986) – is a history of the early years of British colonisation of Australia.
 +
 +
'''David Irving'''
 +
 +
''The Destruction of Dresden'' (1963).
 +
 +
''Hitler's War'' (1977).
 +
 +
''Uprising!'' (1981) – is about the 1956 revolt in Hungary.
 +
 +
''Churchill's War'' (1987).
 +
 +
''Goebbels – Mastermind of the Third Reich'' (1996).
 +
 +
'''C.L.R. James'''
 +
 +
''The Black Jacobins'' (1938) – is a history of the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804. Focuses on the leadership of Toussaint L'Ouverture.
 +
 +
'''Ian Kershaw'''
 +
 +
''The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich'' (1987).
 +
 +
''Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris'' (1998).
 +
 +
''Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis'' (2000).
 +
 +
''The End: Hitler’s Germany 1944-45'' (2011).
 +
 +
''To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914–1949'' (2015)
 +
 +
'''Robin Lane Fox'''
 +
 +
''Alexander the Great'' (1973).
 +
 +
''The Search for Alexander'' (1981).
 +
 +
'''James McPherson'''
 +
 +
''Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era'' (1988) – is a Pulitzer Prize-winning work on the American Civil War.
 +
 +
'''Thomas Babington Macaulay''', 1st Baron Macaulay
 +
 +
''The History of England from the Accession of James the Second'' (1848) – is the full title of the five-volume work also known as ''The History of England''. Covers the period from 1685 to 1702.
 +
 +
'''Ben Macintyre'''
 +
 +
''Agent Zigzag: The True Wartime Story of Eddie Chapman: Lover, Betrayer, Hero, Spy'' (2007) – tells the story of British World War II double agent Eddie Chapman.
 +
 +
''Operation Mincemeat: The True Spy Story that Changed the Course of World War II.'' (2010) – covers the successful British deception operation to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily.
 +
 +
''The Spy and the Traitor: The Greatest Espionage Story of the Cold War'' (2018) – focuses on Oleg Gordievsky, who was a KGB agent but was also secretly spying for the British intelligence service in the 1970s and 1980s.
 +
 +
'''Simon Sebag Montefiore'''
 +
 +
''Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar'' (2003).
 +
 +
''Jerusalem: The Biography'' (2011).
 +
 +
''The Romanovs 1613-1918'' (2016).
 +
 +
'''Neil Oliver'''
 +
 +
''The Story of the British Isles in 100 Places'' (2018).
 +
 +
''The Story of the World in 100 Moments'' (2021).
 +
 +
'''John Prebble'''
 +
 +
''Fire and Sword Trilogy'' – concerns the fall of the clan system in Scotland. ''Culloden'' (1961) chronicles the defeat of the clans in one pivotal battle. The two other works are ''The Highland Clearances'' (1963) and ''Glencoe'' (1966).
 +
 +
'''Walter Raleigh'''
 +
 +
''The History of the World'' (1614).
 +
 +
''The Discovery of Guiana'' (1596).
 +
 +
'''Peter Read'''
 +
 +
''The Stolen Generations'' (1981) – refers to children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian and State government agencies and church missions.
 +
 +
'''John Reed'''
 +
 +
''Ten Days that Shook the World'' (1919) – concerns the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 which Reed experienced firsthand.
 +
 +
'''Steven Runciman'''
 +
 +
''A History of the Crusades'' (1951-54) – is a three-volume work in the historiography of the Crusades. Vol 1 ''The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem'' (1951); Vol 2 ''The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187'' (1952) and Vol 3 ''The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades'' (1954).
 +
 +
'''Cornelius Ryan'''
 +
 +
''The Longest Day'' (1959) – tells the story of D-Day, 6 June 1944.
 +
 +
''A Bridge Too Far'' (1974) – tells the story of Operation Market Garden in 1944.
 +
 +
'''Saki''' (Hector Hugh Munro)
 +
 +
''The Rise of the Russian Empire'' (1900).
 +
 +
'''Simon Schama'''
 +
 +
''Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution'' (1989).
 +
 +
''A History of Britain'' – a three-volume work written to accompany a series of BBC documentaries. ''At the Edge of the World?: 3000 BC–AD 1603'' (2000); ''The British Wars: 1603–1776'' (2001) and ''The Fate of Empire: 1776–2001'' (2002).
 +
 +
'''W. C. Sellar''' and '''R. J. Yeatman'''
 +
 +
''1066 and All That'' (1930) – is a parody of the style of history teaching in English schools at the time.
 +
 +
'''William L. Shirer'''
 +
 +
''The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany'' (1960).
 +
 +
'''Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn'''
 +
 +
''The Gulag Archipelago'' (1973) – describes the Gulag system in place in the Soviet Union in the middle of the 20th century. The book was not published in the Soviet Union. Solzhenitsyn was arrested and charged with treason in 1974, and was exiled from the Soviet Union.
 +
 +
'''Oswald Spengler'''
 +
 +
''The Decline of the West'' (1918) – theorises that all civilisations go through an inevitable cycle of ages of rise and decline in power, with the West currently entering its declining period.
 +
 +
'''David Starkey'''
 +
 +
''Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII'' (2003).
 +
 +
''The Monarchy of England: The Beginnings'' (2004).
 +
 +
''Monarchy: From the Middle Ages to Modernity'' (2006).
 +
 +
''Magna Carta: The True Story Behind the Charter'' (2015).
 +
 +
'''A. J. P. Taylor'''
 +
 +
''The Origins of the Second World War'' (1961) – controversially argues that Hitler did not set out to cause World War II as part of an evil master plan, but blundered into it partly by accident, aided by the shortcomings of others.
 +
 +
''English History 1914–1945 (Volume XV of the Oxford History of England)'' (1965) – examines the social and cultural history of England.
 +
 +
'''Studs Terkel'''
 +
 +
''The Good War: An Oral History of World War II'' (1984) – consists of a series of interviews with various men and women who directly experienced the events leading up to, including, and following World War II.
 +
 +
'''E.P. Thompson'''
 +
 +
''The Making of the English Working Class'' (1963) – concentrates on English artisan and working-class society from 1780 to 1832.
 +
 +
'''G. M. Trevelyan'''
 +
 +
''Garibaldi's Defence of the Roman Republic'' (1907).
 +
 +
''Garibaldi and the Thousand'' (1909).
 +
 +
''Garibaldi and the Making of Italy'' (1911).
 +
 +
''History of England'' (1926).
 +
 +
''The English Revolution, 1688–1689'' (1938).
 +
 +
''English Social History: A Survey of Six Centuries: Chaucer to Queen Victoria'' (1942).
 +
 +
'''Arnold J. Toynbee'''
 +
 +
''A Study of History'' – is a 12-volume universal history published from 1934 to 1961.
 +
 +
'''Hugh Trevor-Roper'''
 +
 +
''The Last Days of Hitler'' (1947) – emerged from his assignment as a British intelligence officer in 1945 to discover what happened in the last days of Hitler's bunker.
 +
 +
'''Barbara W. Tuchman'''
 +
 +
''The Guns of August'' (1962) – is centred on the first month of World War I.
 +
 +
''The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914'' (1966).
 +
 +
''Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45'' (1972) – covers the life of Joseph Stilwell, the military attache to China from 1935 to 1939 and commander of United States forces and allied chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek from 1942 to 1944.
 +
 +
''A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous Fourteenth Century'' (1978) discusses how the calamitous events of the 20th century might be mirrored by those of the 14th century.
 +
 +
''The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam'' (1984) – examines possible ‘government folly’ in pursuing policies against their own interests.
 +
 +
'''Alison Weir'''
 +
 +
''The Six Wives of Henry VIII'' (1991).
 +
 +
''Eleanor of Aquitaine: By the Wrath of God, Queen of England'' (1999).
 +
 +
''Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England'' (2005).
 +
 +
'''Edmund Wilson'''
 +
 +
''To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History'' (1940) – a history of revolutionary thought and socialism from 1789 to 1917.
 +
 +
'''Woodrow Wilson'''
 +
 +
''A History of the American People'' (1901-02) – was published in five volumes.
 +
 +
'''Karl August Wittfogel'''
 +
 +
''Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total'' Power (1957) – asserts that Oriental “hydraulic civilizations”, that maintain control over the population by means of controlling the supply of water, are essentially different from those of the Western world.
 +
 +
'''Howard Zinn'''
 +
 +
''A People's History of the United States'' (1980) – portrays a side of American history that can largely be seen as the exploitation and manipulation of the majority by rigged systems that hugely favour a small aggregate of elite rulers.
 +
 +
Journalism
 +
 +
'''Carl Bernstein''' and '''Bob Woodward'''
 +
 +
''All the President’s Men'' (1974) – concerns the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for ''The Washington Post.''
 +
 +
'''Michael Herr'''
 +
 +
''Dispatches'' (1977) – describes the author's experiences in Vietnam as a war correspondent for ''Esquire'' magazine.
 +
 +
'''Marshall McLuhan'''
 +
 +
''The Gutenberg Galaxy'' (1962) – includes the first use of the term “global village”.
 +
 +
''The Medium is the Massage'' (1967) – is a play on the phrase “The medium is the message”.
 +
 +
'''Jacob Riis'''
 +
 +
''How the Other Half Lives'' (1890) – is an early publication of photojournalism, documenting squalid living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.
 +
 +
'''Jon Ronson'''
 +
 +
''The Men Who Stare at Goats'' (2004) – concerns the U.S. Army's exploration of New Age concepts and the potential military applications of the paranormal.
 +
 +
'''Hunter S. Thompson'''
 +
 +
''Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs'' (1967).
 +
 +
''Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72'' – analyzes the 1972 presidential campaign in which Richard Nixon was re-elected President.
 +
 +
'''Tom Wolfe'''
 +
 +
''The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test'' (1968) – chronicles the adventures of Ken Kesey and his group of followers known as the Merry Pranksters. Acid Tests are parties with LSD-laced Kool-Aid.
 +
 +
''The Right Stuff'' (1977) – contrasts the "Mercury Seven" astronauts and their families with other test pilots such as Chuck Yeager.
 +
 +
Language
 +
 +
'''Henry Watson Fowler''' and '''Francis George Fowler'''
 +
 +
''The King's English'' (1906) – covers English usage and grammar.
 +
 +
'''Henry Watson Fowler'''
 +
 +
''A Dictionary of Modern English Usage'' (1926) – is a style guide to the English language.
 +
 +
'''Ernest Gowers'''
 +
 +
''The Complete Plain Words'' (1954) – is a style guide.
 +
 +
'''John Humphrys'''
 +
 +
''Lost for Words: The Mangling and Manipulating of the English Language'' (2004).
 +
 +
'''William Strunk and E. B. White'''
 +
 +
''The Elements of Style'' (1959) – is a revision of Stunk’s original 1918 book.
 +
 +
 +
Literature
 +
 +
'''Lesley and Roy Adkins'''
 +
 +
''The Keys of Egypt'' (2000) - an account of Champollion's successful deciphering of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.
 +
 +
'''Harold Bloom'''
 +
 +
''The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages'' (1994) – is a survey of the major literary works of Europe and the Americas since the 14th century.
 +
 +
'''John Chadwick'''
 +
 +
''The Decipherment of Linear B'' (1958) – the story of the decipherment of the ancient Minoan script by Chadwick and Michael Ventris.
 +
 +
'''Stephen Fry'''
 +
 +
''The Ode Less Travelled'' (2005) – is a book about writing poetry.
 +
 +
'''Paul Fussell'''
 +
 +
''The Great War and Modern Memory'' (1975) – is a cultural and literary analysis of the impact of World War I on the development of modern literature.
 +
 +
'''Cyrus H. Gordon'''
 +
 +
''Forgotten Scripts: the Story of their Decipherment'' (1968).
 +
 +
'''John Ray'''
 +
 +
''The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt'' (2007) – the story of the stone’s discovery and the subsequent decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs by Thomas Young and Jean-Francois Champollion.
 +
 +
'''Philip Sidney'''
 +
 +
''The Defence of Poesy'' (1595) – addresses general objections to poetry.

Revision as of 17:15, 24 March 2022

Anthropology

Ruth Benedict

Patterns of Culture (1934) – shows that a unique configuration of traits defines each human culture.

The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture (1946) – is a study of Japan written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information in order to understand and predict the behaviour of the Japanese.

Franz Boas

The Mind of Primitive Man (1911) – takes a critical look at the concept of primitive culture.

Claude Levi-Strauss

Tristes Tropiques (1955) – documents his travels and anthropological work, focusing principally on Brazil.

Mythologiques – is a four-volume work of cultural anthropology. The first volume is The Raw and the Cooked (1964).

Margaret Mead

Coming of Age in Samoa (1928) – details the sexual life of teenagers on the Samoan island of Ta’u in the early 20th century.

Lewis H Morgan

Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871) – is a foundation work for the discipline of anthropology and particularly for the study of human kinship

Architecture

Leon Battista Alberti

On the Art of Building (1452) – published in ten books.

John Betjeman

Ghastly Good Taste (1933) – first architectural work.

Alain de Botton

The Architecture of Happiness (2006).

Francis D. K. ‘Frank’ Ching

Architecture: Form, Space, and Order (1979) – is the classic introduction to the basic vocabulary of architectural design.

Bannister Fletcher

A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method (1895) – is a standard reference work.

Augustus Pugin

Contrasts (1836).

The True Principles of Pointed Architecture (1841).

Andrea Palladio

I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura (The Four Books of Architecture, 1570) – is an Italian treatise on architecture.

Nikolaus Pevsner

The Buildings of England (1951-1974) – is a 46-volume series of county-by-county guides.

Vitruvius

De architectura (1st century BC) – is a treatise of ten books on architecture dedicated to his patron, the emperor Caesar Augustus as a guide for building projects. Published as Ten Books on Architecture.

Art

Leon Battista Alberti

On Painting (1435) – is a groundbreaking Renaissance work on art theory.

John Berger

Ways of Seeing (1972) – is an essay on art criticism. Adapted from a BBC television series.

Ernst Gombrich

The Story of Art (1950) – is an introduction to the visual arts. Over seven million copies have been sold, making it the best-selling art book of all time.

Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation (1960).

Robert Hughes

The Shock of the New: Art and the century of change (1980) – addresses the development of modern art since the Impressionists. Accompanied by a television series of the same name.

Grayson Perry

Playing to the Gallery: Helping Contemporary Art in its Struggle to Be Understood (2014).

John Ruskin

Modern Painters (1843-1860) – argues that recent painters emerging from the tradition of the picturesque are superior in the art of landscape to the old masters. The book was primarily written as a defense of the later work of Turner.

Simon Schama

The Power of Art (2006) – examines works by Caravaggio, Bernini, Rembrandt, David, Turner, Van Gogh, Picasso, and Rothko. Accompanied by a television series of the same name.

Leo Tolstoy

What Is Art? (1897) – argues that art is the intentional communication of feelings

Giorgio Vasari

The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (1550) – is also known as Lives of the Artists. Series of artist biographies. Arguably the single most important source of information for artists of the Italian Renaissance. First biography is of Cimabue.

Business

John Carreyrou

Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup (2018) – covers the rise and fall of Theranos.

Evan Davis

Post-Truth: Why We Have Reached Peak Bullshit and What We Can Do About It (2017).

Bill Gates

The Road Ahead (1995).

Michael Lewis

Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (2003) – is about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approach to assembling a competitive baseball team.

Liar's Poker: Rising through the Wreckage on Wall Street (1989) – describes Lewis's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street.

The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine (2010) – is about the build-up of the US housing bubble during the 2000s.

Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt (2014) – is an investigation into the phenomenon of high-frequency trading in the US financial market.

Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind

The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron (2004).

Eric Schlosser

Fast Food Nation (2001) – examines the fast-food process in the US from meat to marketing.

Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen

The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business (2013) – discusses the geopolitical implications of increasingly widespread Internet use and access to information.

Donald Trump

Trump: The Art of the Deal (1987) – is credited to Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz.

Jack Welch

Jack: Straight from the Gut (2001).

Winning (2005).

William H. Whyte

The Organisation Man (1956) – is one of the most influential books on management ever written and has sold over two million copies.

Cookery

Isabella Beeton known as Mrs Beeton

Book of Household Management – is an 1861 guide to running a household in Victorian Britain.

Heston Blumenthal

In Search of Perfection (2006).

The Fat Duck Cookbook (2008).

Julia Child

Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961).

Elizabeth David

A Book of Mediterranean Food (1950) – first book.

French Country Cooking (1951).

Summer Cooking (1955).

Alexandre Dumas

Great Dictionary of Cuisine (1873) – published posthumously.

Auguste Escoffier

Le Guide Culinaire (1903).

Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and Fizz Carr

The River Cottage Family Cookbook (2005).

Hannah Glasse

The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy (1747).

Nigella Lawson

How to Eat (1998).

How to Be a Domestic Goddess (2000).

Samin Nosrat

Salt Fat Acid Heat: Mastering the Elements of Good Cooking (2017).

Jamie Oliver

The Naked Chef (1999).

5 Ingredients – Quick & Easy Food (2017).

Yotam Ottolenghi

Plenty: Vibrant Vegetable Recipes from London's Ottolenghi (2010).

Jerusalem: A Cookbook (2012).

Lorraine Pascale

Baking Made Easy (2011).

Home Cooking Made Easy (2011).

Marguerite Patten

Everyday Cook Book in Colour (1961).

Delia Smith

How to Cheat at Cooking (1971) – first book.

One is Fun (1986).

Joe Wicks

Lean in 15 (2015/2016) – is a series of cookbooks with recipes for 15-minute meals.

Crime

Cesare Beccaria

On Crimes and Punishments (1764) condemned torture and the death penalty and was a founding work in the field of penology.

Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry

Helter Skelter: The True Story of The Manson Murders (1974).

Kate Colquhoun

Mister Briggs’ Hat (2011) – an account of the first railway murder, in 1864.

Patricia Cornwell

Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed (2002) – presents the theory that Walter Sickert was Jack the Ripper and was followed up by Ripper: The Secret Life of Walter Sickert (2017).

Misha Glenny

McMafia: A Journey Through the Global Criminal Underworld (2008).

John Grisham

The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town (2006) – is Grisham’s first non-fiction book. The book details the story of former minor league baseball aspirant 'Ron' Williamson of Oklahoma, where he was raised in the strict Pentecostal household of his parents.

Ludovic Kennedy

Ten Rillington Place (1961) – re-examines the murder conviction of Timothy Evans

Kate Summerscale

The Suspicions of Mr Whicher or The Murder at Road Hill House (2008) – is based on a real-life crime committed by Constance Kent and investigated by Jack Whicher.

Dictionary

Ambrose Bierce

The Devil’s Dictionary (1906) – consists of common words followed by humorous and satirical definitions.

William and Robert Chambers

Chamber’s English Dictionary (1872) – is now known as Chambers Dictionary.

Samuel Johnson

A Dictionary of the English Language (1755).

Eric Partridge

A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (1937).

Noah Webster

American Dictionary of English Language (1928) – “Webster's" has since become a genericized trademark in the United States for English dictionaries.

Oxford English Dictionary (1884) – traces the historical development of the English language.

Diet

Kate Allinson and Kay Featherstone

Pinch of Nom (2019- ) – is a series of books of slimming recipes.

Rosemary Conley

The Hip & Thigh Diet (1988).

Pierre Dukan

The Dukan Diet (2000) – is a high-protein low-carbohydrate diet.

Audrey Eyton

The F-Plan Diet (1982) – is a high-fibre diet.

Judy Mazel

The Beverly Hills Diet (1981).

Economics

Steven Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner

Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (2005) – has been described as melding pop culture with economics.

SuperFreakonomics: Global Cooling, Patriotic Prostitutes, and Why Suicide Bombers Should Buy Life Insurance (2009) – is a sequel to Freakonomics.

Rosa Luxemburg

The Accumulation of Capital (1913) – argues that capitalism needs to constantly expand into non-capitalist areas in order to access new supply sources, markets for surplus value and reservoirs of labour.

Thomas Piketty

Capital in the Twenty-First Century (2013) – focuses on wealth and income inequality in Europe and the United States.

Jeffrey Sachs

The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (2005).

The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity (2011).

Thorstein Veblen

The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899) – presents the evolutionary development of the social and economic institutions of society, wherein technology and the industrial arts are the creative forces of economic production.

Joel Waldfogel

Scroogenomics (2009) – argues that purchasing gifts for other people is a terrible way to allocate resources.

Environment

Charles Clover

The End of The Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat (2004).

Paul R. Ehrlich

The Population Bomb (1968) – predicted worldwide famine in the 1970s and 1980s due to overpopulation.

Al Gore

An Inconvenient Truth (2006) – raised awareness of global warming.

Nigel Lawson

An Appeal to Reason: A Cool Look at Global Warming (2008) – argues that the impact of man-made global warming has been exaggerated.

Thomas Malthus

An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) – is based on an interpretation of the population increasing in geometric progression while food production increased in an arithmetic progression, which would leave a difference resulting in the want of food and famine, unless birth rates decreased.

Rachel Carson

Silent Spring (1962) – documents the detrimental effects on the environment – particularly on birds – of the indiscriminate use of pesticides.

E F Schumacher

Small is Beautiful (1973) – argues that small, appropriate technologies are a superior alternative to the mainstream ethos of "bigger is better".

John Seymour

The Complete Book of Self-Sufficiency (1976) – is a practical handbook which draws on the author's personal experiences of husbandry and rural life.

Henry David Thoreau

Walden, first published as Walden; or, Life in the Woods (1854) – documents Walden’s two-year independent living project on Walden Pond, which spanned from 1845 to 1847. He illuminates his desire to live a solitary, simple life outside of civilization.

Essays

Matthew Arnold

Culture and Anarchy (1869) – is a series of essays. According to Arnold “Culture is a study of perfection”.

James Baldwin

Notes of a Native Son (1955) – is a collection of ten essays, mostly tackling issues of race in America and Europe.

Isaiah Berlin

The Hedgehog and the Fox (1953) – divides writers and thinkers into two categories: hedgehogs, who view the world through the lens of a single defining idea, and foxes, who draw on a wide variety of experiences and for whom the world cannot be boiled down to a single idea.

Albert Camus

The Rebel (1951) – treats both the metaphysical and the historical development of rebellion and revolution in societies, especially Western Europe.

Joan Didion

Slouching towards Bethlehem (1968) – is a collection of essays that describes her experiences in California during the 1960s. It takes its title from the poem The Second Coming by W. B. Yeats.

Nick Hornby

Songbook (published in the United Kingdom as 31 Songs) (2003) – is a collection of 26 essays about songs and the particular emotional resonance they carry for him.

Charles Lamb

Essays of Elia (1823) – is a collection of essays.

Octavio Paz

The Labyrinth of Solitude (1950) – is predominantly concerned with the theme of Mexican identity.

Jonathan Swift

A Modest Proposal (1729) – is a satirical essay written and published anonymously. Swift suggests that the impoverished Irish might ease their economic troubles by selling their children as food for rich gentlemen and ladies.

Henry David Thoreau

Civil Disobedience (1849) – argues that governments are typically more harmful than helpful. Motivated by his disgust with slavery and the Mexican–American War.

Voltaire

Letters Concerning the English Nation (1734) – is based on his experiences living in Great Britain between 1726 and 1729.

Oscar Wilde

The Critic as Artist (1891) – is a statement of Wilde’s aesthetic philosophy.

Tom Wolfe

Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers (1970) – are essays that look at the conflict between black rage and white guilt.

Virginia Woolf

A Room of One's Own (1929) – is an extended essay. Includes the famous dictum, “a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction”.

Feminism

Caroline Criado-Perez

Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men (2019).

Angela Davis

Women, Race and Class (1981) – applies Marxist analysis to the relation of class and race to capitalism in America

Reni Eddo-Lodge

Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race (2017) – explores the links between gender, class and race in Britain and other countries.

Clarissa Pinkola Estes

Women Who Run with the Wolves (1992) – explores the themes of the Wild Woman archetype, the forces that stand in the way of female self-awareness, and the necessary growth cycles of life, death, and rebirth.

Betty Friedan

The Feminine Mystique (1963) – describes the assumptions that women would be fulfilled from their housework, marriage, sexual lives, and children.

Germaine Greer

The Female Eunuch (1970) – argues that the "traditional" suburban, consumerist, nuclear family represses women sexually.

bell hooks – pen name of Gloria Jean Watkins

Ain't I a Woman?: Black women and feminism (1981) – is titled after Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman?" speech. hooks examines the effect of racism and sexism on Black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s.

Kate Millett

Sexual Politics (1970) – analyses the subjugation of women in prominent art and literature in the 20th century.

Susie Orbach

Fat is a Feminist Issue (1978) – analyses the psychology of dieting and over-eating in women.

Sheryl Sandberg

Lean In – Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (2013) – encourages women to assert themselves at work and at home.

Christina Hoff Sommers

Who Stole Feminism? (1994) – contends that equity feminists seek equal legal rights for women and men, while gender feminists seek to counteract historical inequalities based on gender.

Naomi Wolf

The Beauty Myth (1991) – argues that as the social power and prominence of women have increased, the pressure they feel to adhere to unrealistic social standards of physical beauty has also grown stronger because of commercial influences on the mass media.

Vagina: A New Biography (2012).

Mary Wollstonecraft

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) – focuses on women's rights, arguing that women should be allowed to have the same educational opportunities as men

Guides and Manuals

Scouting for Boys – has been published in various editions since 1908. Early editions were written and illustrated by Robert Baden-Powell with later editions being extensively rewritten by others.

The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks – is a 1948 book about cocktails by David A. Embury.

Married Love (1918) – by Marie Stopes was one of the first books openly to discuss birth control.

The Joy of Sex – is an illustrated sex manual by Alex Comfort.

Shell Guides were a series of guidebooks on the counties of Britain that were aimed at motorists. The series started in June 1934, with John Betjeman's Cornwall, and continued until 1984.

Baedeker Guides are travel guidebooks published by the Karl Baedeker firm of Germany beginning in the 1830s. The guides were used to select English cities as targets for bombing by the Luftwaffe in 1942.

Rough Guides travel titles cover more than 200 destinations beginning with the 1982 Rough Guide to Greece.

Lonely Planet was founded in Australia in 1973 by Tony and Maureen Wheeler. First book – Across Asia on the Cheap.

Fodor’s was founded in the US by Eugene Fodor in 1949. The guidebooks have a distinctive orange colour.

Frommer’s was founded by Arthur Frommer in 1957. First book – Europe on $5 a Day.

History

Peter Ackroyd

London: The Biography (2000).

The History of England – multi-volume v.1 Foundation (2011); v.2 Tudors (2012); v.3 Civil War (2014); v.4 Revolution (2016); v.5 Dominion (2018) and v.6 Innovation (2021).

Anne Applebaum

Gulag: A History (2003).

Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944-1956 (2012).

Bede (also known as The Venerable Bede)

Ecclesiastical History of the English People (c. 731) – is the first comprehensive history of the early English Christian church as well as English secular life.

Anthony Beevor

Stalingrad (1998).

Berlin: The Downfall 1945 (2002).

D-Day: The Battle for Normandy (2009).

The Second World War (2012).

Fernand Braudel

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (3 volumes) (1949-1966) – focuses on the second half of the sixteenth century but ranges back in history to the world of Odysseus and forward to the present day.

Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century (3 volumes) (1967-1979) – is a broad-scale history of the pre-industrial modern world.

Dee Brown

Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (1970) – is a history of Native Americans in the American West in the late 19th century. The title is taken from the final phrase of a poem titled American Names by Stephen Vincent Benet.

Thomas Carlyle

The French Revolution: A History (1837) – charts the course of the French Revolution from 1789 to the height of the Reign of Terror and culminates in 1795.

E.H. Carr

A History of Soviet Russia (1950-1978) – is a 14-volume history of the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1929 which Carr later distilled into the single volume The Russian Revolution: from Lenin to Stalin, 1917-1929 (1979).

What is History? (1961) – a key text in the field of historiography.

Bruce Catton

Army of the Potomac trilogy - Mr. Lincoln's Army (1951); Glory Road (1952); and A Stillness at Appomattox (1953).

Centennial History of the Civil War trilogy - The Coming Fury (1961); Terrible Swift Sword (1963); and Never Call Retreat (1965).

Ulysses S. Grant trilogy - Grant Moves South (1960); Grant Takes Command (1969) – completed a trilogy which started with Lloyd Lewis's Captain Sam Grant (1950).

Winston Churchill

A History of the English-Speaking Peoples (1956-1958) – covers the period from Caesar's invasions of Britain (55 BC) to the end of the Second Boer War (1902).

William Dalrymple

The Last Mughal, The Fall of a Dynasty, Delhi 1857 (2006) – tells the story of Bahadur Shar Zafar.

Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan (2012) – is the story of the first Afghan war of 1839–42.

Bernal Diaz del Castillo

The Conquest of New Spain (1568) – is a chronicle of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, and also an eyewitness account of one of the most important military campaigns in military history.

Robert M. Edsel

The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History (2007) – a feature film based on the book was released in 2014.

Moses Finley

The World of Odysseus (1954)

The Ancient Economy (1973) – concerns the economic system of classical antiquity

Shelby Foote

The Civil War: A Narrative (1958-1974) – is a three volume, 2,968-page history of the American Civil War - Fort Sumter to Perryville (1958), Fredericksburg to Meridian (1963), and Red River to Appomattox (1974).

John Foxe

Actes and Monuments (1563), popularly known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs – is a work of Protestant history and martyrology.

Anna Funder

Stasiland: Stories from behind the Berlin Wall (2003) – concerns individuals who resisted the East German regime, and others who worked for its secret police, the Stasi.

Geoffrey of Monmouth

The History of the Kings of Britain (c. 1136) – chronicles the lives of the kings of the Britons over the course of two thousand years. It contains the earliest known version of the story of King Lear and his three daughters, and helped popularize the legend of King Arthur.

Gerald of Wales

Journey through Wales (c. 1191) – was written in Latin.

Edward Gibbon

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776) – is a six-volume work that covers the history, from 98 to 1590, of the Roman Empire, the history of early Christianity and then of the Roman State Church, and the history of Europe.

David Goldfield

America Aflame: How the Civil War Created a Nation (2011).

Max Hastings

All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-1945 (2011).

Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy (2018).

Thomas Hobbes

Behemoth (1681). Full title: Behemoth: the history of the causes of the civil wars of England, and of the counsels and artifices by which they were carried on from the year 1640 to the year 1660. Also known as The Long Parliament.

Eric Hobsbawm

The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 (1962) – first in a trilogy of books about "the long 19th century" (1789-1914).

The Age of Capital: 1848-1875 (1975).

The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 (1987).

The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991 (1994).

James Holland

The War in the West - A New History – 2 volumes (to date) - Volume 1: Germany Ascendant 1939-1941 (2015); Volume 2: The Allies Fight Back 1941-43 (2017).

Tom Holland

Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic (2003).

Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West (2005).

Millennium: The End of the World and the Forging of Christendom (2008).

In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World (2012) – about the rise of Islam.

Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar (2015) - covers the reigns of the first five Roman emperors, from Augustus to Nero.

Robert Hughes

The Fatal Shore (1986) – is a history of the early years of British colonisation of Australia.

David Irving

The Destruction of Dresden (1963).

Hitler's War (1977).

Uprising! (1981) – is about the 1956 revolt in Hungary.

Churchill's War (1987).

Goebbels – Mastermind of the Third Reich (1996).

C.L.R. James

The Black Jacobins (1938) – is a history of the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804. Focuses on the leadership of Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Ian Kershaw

The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (1987).

Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris (1998).

Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis (2000).

The End: Hitler’s Germany 1944-45 (2011).

To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914–1949 (2015)

Robin Lane Fox

Alexander the Great (1973).

The Search for Alexander (1981).

James McPherson

Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (1988) – is a Pulitzer Prize-winning work on the American Civil War.

Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay

The History of England from the Accession of James the Second (1848) – is the full title of the five-volume work also known as The History of England. Covers the period from 1685 to 1702.

Ben Macintyre

Agent Zigzag: The True Wartime Story of Eddie Chapman: Lover, Betrayer, Hero, Spy (2007) – tells the story of British World War II double agent Eddie Chapman.

Operation Mincemeat: The True Spy Story that Changed the Course of World War II. (2010) – covers the successful British deception operation to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily.

The Spy and the Traitor: The Greatest Espionage Story of the Cold War (2018) – focuses on Oleg Gordievsky, who was a KGB agent but was also secretly spying for the British intelligence service in the 1970s and 1980s.

Simon Sebag Montefiore

Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (2003).

Jerusalem: The Biography (2011).

The Romanovs 1613-1918 (2016).

Neil Oliver

The Story of the British Isles in 100 Places (2018).

The Story of the World in 100 Moments (2021).

John Prebble

Fire and Sword Trilogy – concerns the fall of the clan system in Scotland. Culloden (1961) chronicles the defeat of the clans in one pivotal battle. The two other works are The Highland Clearances (1963) and Glencoe (1966).

Walter Raleigh

The History of the World (1614).

The Discovery of Guiana (1596).

Peter Read

The Stolen Generations (1981) – refers to children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian and State government agencies and church missions.

John Reed

Ten Days that Shook the World (1919) – concerns the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 which Reed experienced firsthand.

Steven Runciman

A History of the Crusades (1951-54) – is a three-volume work in the historiography of the Crusades. Vol 1 The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1951); Vol 2 The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187 (1952) and Vol 3 The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades (1954).

Cornelius Ryan

The Longest Day (1959) – tells the story of D-Day, 6 June 1944.

A Bridge Too Far (1974) – tells the story of Operation Market Garden in 1944.

Saki (Hector Hugh Munro)

The Rise of the Russian Empire (1900).

Simon Schama

Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution (1989).

A History of Britain – a three-volume work written to accompany a series of BBC documentaries. At the Edge of the World?: 3000 BC–AD 1603 (2000); The British Wars: 1603–1776 (2001) and The Fate of Empire: 1776–2001 (2002).

W. C. Sellar and R. J. Yeatman

1066 and All That (1930) – is a parody of the style of history teaching in English schools at the time.

William L. Shirer

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (1960).

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

The Gulag Archipelago (1973) – describes the Gulag system in place in the Soviet Union in the middle of the 20th century. The book was not published in the Soviet Union. Solzhenitsyn was arrested and charged with treason in 1974, and was exiled from the Soviet Union.

Oswald Spengler

The Decline of the West (1918) – theorises that all civilisations go through an inevitable cycle of ages of rise and decline in power, with the West currently entering its declining period.

David Starkey

Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII (2003).

The Monarchy of England: The Beginnings (2004).

Monarchy: From the Middle Ages to Modernity (2006).

Magna Carta: The True Story Behind the Charter (2015).

A. J. P. Taylor

The Origins of the Second World War (1961) – controversially argues that Hitler did not set out to cause World War II as part of an evil master plan, but blundered into it partly by accident, aided by the shortcomings of others.

English History 1914–1945 (Volume XV of the Oxford History of England) (1965) – examines the social and cultural history of England.

Studs Terkel

The Good War: An Oral History of World War II (1984) – consists of a series of interviews with various men and women who directly experienced the events leading up to, including, and following World War II.

E.P. Thompson

The Making of the English Working Class (1963) – concentrates on English artisan and working-class society from 1780 to 1832.

G. M. Trevelyan

Garibaldi's Defence of the Roman Republic (1907).

Garibaldi and the Thousand (1909).

Garibaldi and the Making of Italy (1911).

History of England (1926).

The English Revolution, 1688–1689 (1938).

English Social History: A Survey of Six Centuries: Chaucer to Queen Victoria (1942).

Arnold J. Toynbee

A Study of History – is a 12-volume universal history published from 1934 to 1961.

Hugh Trevor-Roper

The Last Days of Hitler (1947) – emerged from his assignment as a British intelligence officer in 1945 to discover what happened in the last days of Hitler's bunker.

Barbara W. Tuchman

The Guns of August (1962) – is centred on the first month of World War I.

The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914 (1966).

Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45 (1972) – covers the life of Joseph Stilwell, the military attache to China from 1935 to 1939 and commander of United States forces and allied chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek from 1942 to 1944.

A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous Fourteenth Century (1978) discusses how the calamitous events of the 20th century might be mirrored by those of the 14th century.

The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam (1984) – examines possible ‘government folly’ in pursuing policies against their own interests.

Alison Weir

The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1991).

Eleanor of Aquitaine: By the Wrath of God, Queen of England (1999).

Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England (2005).

Edmund Wilson

To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History (1940) – a history of revolutionary thought and socialism from 1789 to 1917.

Woodrow Wilson

A History of the American People (1901-02) – was published in five volumes.

Karl August Wittfogel

Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power (1957) – asserts that Oriental “hydraulic civilizations”, that maintain control over the population by means of controlling the supply of water, are essentially different from those of the Western world.

Howard Zinn

A People's History of the United States (1980) – portrays a side of American history that can largely be seen as the exploitation and manipulation of the majority by rigged systems that hugely favour a small aggregate of elite rulers.

Journalism

Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward

All the President’s Men (1974) – concerns the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for The Washington Post.

Michael Herr

Dispatches (1977) – describes the author's experiences in Vietnam as a war correspondent for Esquire magazine.

Marshall McLuhan

The Gutenberg Galaxy (1962) – includes the first use of the term “global village”.

The Medium is the Massage (1967) – is a play on the phrase “The medium is the message”.

Jacob Riis

How the Other Half Lives (1890) – is an early publication of photojournalism, documenting squalid living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.

Jon Ronson

The Men Who Stare at Goats (2004) – concerns the U.S. Army's exploration of New Age concepts and the potential military applications of the paranormal.

Hunter S. Thompson

Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (1967).

Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72 – analyzes the 1972 presidential campaign in which Richard Nixon was re-elected President.

Tom Wolfe

The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968) – chronicles the adventures of Ken Kesey and his group of followers known as the Merry Pranksters. Acid Tests are parties with LSD-laced Kool-Aid.

The Right Stuff (1977) – contrasts the "Mercury Seven" astronauts and their families with other test pilots such as Chuck Yeager.

Language

Henry Watson Fowler and Francis George Fowler

The King's English (1906) – covers English usage and grammar.

Henry Watson Fowler

A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926) – is a style guide to the English language.

Ernest Gowers

The Complete Plain Words (1954) – is a style guide.

John Humphrys

Lost for Words: The Mangling and Manipulating of the English Language (2004).

William Strunk and E. B. White

The Elements of Style (1959) – is a revision of Stunk’s original 1918 book.


Literature

Lesley and Roy Adkins

The Keys of Egypt (2000) - an account of Champollion's successful deciphering of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Harold Bloom

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages (1994) – is a survey of the major literary works of Europe and the Americas since the 14th century.

John Chadwick

The Decipherment of Linear B (1958) – the story of the decipherment of the ancient Minoan script by Chadwick and Michael Ventris.

Stephen Fry

The Ode Less Travelled (2005) – is a book about writing poetry.

Paul Fussell

The Great War and Modern Memory (1975) – is a cultural and literary analysis of the impact of World War I on the development of modern literature.

Cyrus H. Gordon

Forgotten Scripts: the Story of their Decipherment (1968).

John Ray

The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt (2007) – the story of the stone’s discovery and the subsequent decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs by Thomas Young and Jean-Francois Champollion.

Philip Sidney

The Defence of Poesy (1595) – addresses general objections to poetry.